The Exploitative Nature of Reality Television | Teen Ink

The Exploitative Nature of Reality Television

October 2, 2023
By MadysanS BRONZE, Augusta, Georgia
MadysanS BRONZE, Augusta, Georgia
2 articles 0 photos 0 comments

How would you like it if random individuals profited directly from your misfortune?
Reality television has become one of the most popular forms of entertainment, ensnaring viewers with its guarantee of drama and “real-life portrayals”. Though it may provide snippets of amusement, it's pivotal to take note of the exploitative nature that lies beneath the surface. Reality television invades the privacy of participants, impacts their mental health negatively, and perpetuates harmful stereotypes.

Countless reality shows perpetuate scripted stereotypes based on gender, race, class, and
other characteristics. In shows such as Basketball Wives, Love & Hip Hop, and Bad Girls Club, the screen is full of Black women who roll their eyes, talk loudly, and start arguments with other women, reinforcing the stereotype of Black women being rude, aggressive, and uncivilized. The Bachelor is flawlessly designed to pit women against each other, depicting them as overly emotional, shallow, and catty. Skint and Benefits Street, shows about welfare recipients, paint lower class citizens as unemployed, uneducated, shoplifting, drug-users. The usage of stereotypes in reality television has real-world consequences.

Reality television can negatively impact the mental health of participants in several ways.
Participants often face intense public scrutiny and criticism, which can lead to anxiety,
depression, and low self-esteem. Participants can be subjected to cyberbullying, which adversely affects their mental well-being. Also, producers edit content for dramatic effect, portraying participants inaccurately. This leads to the humiliation of the people being misrepresented.

Reality television often blurs the line between entertainment and personal privacy,
making it a complex issue. Contestants are constantly under surveillance, with cameras recording all aspects of their lives, including private moments like changing clothes and private conversations. Although participants sign lengthy contracts and give producers the right to record them, they aren’t aware of what footage will be used when the show is aired. Reality show producers can edit footage to create misleading narratives which can damage a contestant’s reputation. Contestants may also be required to disclose personal information or share intimate details about themselves, which can be used at the expense of their privacy. Being part of a reality TV show can leave participants vulnerable to online harassment and then their privacy is invaded even after the show is over.

In light of these issues, both producers and viewers must consider the ethical implications
of reality television. It is clear that this genre infringes on the privacy of participants, adversely affects their mental well-being, and feeds into harmful stereotypes. Society should engage in thoughtful dialogue about the responsibility of reality TV producers and the harm they inflict on participants. A more conscious approach is needed to balance entertainment for audiences and respecting the well-being of reality television participants.


The author's comments:

I think it’s important for people (especially younger individuals) to understand that reality television does not accurately portray the real world or real individuals. 


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